For the federal state of Vienna, the red shield with a continuous silver cross was put into effect as a coat of arms in 1925. – The coat of arms is based on the cross shield, which was first documented on a Viennese pfennig in 1278. Vienna is divided into 23 municipal districts (administrative districts) with elected district representatives and heads.įlag and coat of arms: The national flag was introduced in 1946 it is horizontally striped red over white and bears the coat of arms in the middle as the state service flag. The mayor also acts as governor and the city senate acts as state government. The municipal council elects the city senate (the executive branch) according to the principle of proportional representation, which consists of at least 9 and a maximum of 15 members (mayor, 2 vice mayors, city councils with departments and city councils without departmental powers) for each administrative group. The municipal council (100 members, elected for 5 years) as the state parliament also exercises state legislation. It was not until the great Danube regulation 1869-75 that the largely untouched, heavily branched floodplain landscape in the north of the city disappeared (Praterauen and Lobau, 151 m above sea level, represent the remainder), which had made crossing the river difficult.Ĭonstitution: According to the state constitution of 1920, announced again in 1968 (amended several times), Vienna is both a municipality (city with its own statute) and a federal state. Today’s Danube Canal corresponds to the location of the former main stream.
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Vienna is located 171 m above sea level south of the Wiener Pforte, the breakthrough of the Danube through the flysch zone of the Vienna Woods (reached in the Hermannskogel in the urban area 543 m above sea level), at the confluence of the Vienna into the Danube. Vienna, the capital and federal state of Austria, covers 414.9 km 2 with (2019) 1.89 million residents, making it the smallest in area, but the most populous and densely populated state of Austria (4,555 residents per km 2).